New Mexico Unit 51 Hunting Information

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Overview of NM GMU 51 Hunting Facts

From Tres Piedras and Taos Junction west to the Rio Chama Wilderness, the majority of this unit sits in the Carson National Forest and produces great bull elk, with some good mule deer numbers harvested every year. This unit is largely public land and hunters will find plenty of access options throughout the unit. This unit is known for having good numbers of elk on public land along with a strong trophy potential on bulls. Deer densities are somewhat lower but good bucks are taken every year, check out the Info for Cities Near Unit 51 section on the right.

Table of Contents

NM Unit 51 Species Hunting Info

INFO: Mule Deer Hunting in New Mexico Unit 51

During the archery season, temps can be high and deer movement can be minimal. Glassing for bucks during first and last light can be productive and sitting over well-used water sources during the heat of the day is an effective use of time. The rifle season occurs far before the rut and locating mature deer will be a chore. Glassing for bucks in hidden pocket meadows will be key during first and last light. Day time activity will be low and bucks will spend most of these hours bedded in very dense cover.
SUCCESS RATES for Mule Deer Hunting in New Mexico Unit 51
5 Year Estimated Average for Deer
Archery 25.00%
Rifle 28.00%

Mule Deer TROPHY QUALITY for Unit 51 New Mexico
Average Deer Quality 140″ – 160″
Trophy Deer Potential 170″+
New Mexico Unit 51 Mule Deer Hunting FORUM Coming Soon!

INFO: Elk Hunting in New Mexico Unit 51

The first archery season can see extremely high temps. Water is abundant in most of the unit, but stand hunting over wallows can be effective. Hunters with tags for this season should consider hunting during the last part of the season, bugling to locate bulls. The later archery season takes place during the rut. Hunters who hike away from roads often get bulls to respond to bugles and cow calls. During the first rifle season hunters will likely still encounter bugling bulls although rutting activity will begin to taper.
SUCCESS RATES for Elk Hunting in New Mexico Unit 51
5 Year Estimated Average for Elk
Archery 1 30.00%
Archery 2 30.00%
Muzzleloader 35.00%
Rifle 1 35.00%
Rifle 2 30.00%
Rifle 3 20.00%
Elk TROPHY QUALITY for Unit 51 New Mexico
Average Elk Quality 260″ – 300″
NM Area 51 Trophy Elk Potential 310″+
GMU 51 Bull to Cow Ratio 38:100
New Mexico Unit 51 Elk Hunting FORUM Coming Soon!

Unit 51 Hunting Information Video

NM Cities Near Unit 51

New Mexico Unit 51 Topo Map

Total Acreage: 500,000 acres over 781 square miles

Total Public Land:425,000 acres or 86%

Land Ownership Mix: 14% Private; 86% Public; USFS: 429,696 acres; BLM: 4,800 acres; State: 4,160 acres

Species: Elk, Mule Deer, Pronghorn, Sheep

Elevation Variances: 5,800 ft. to 7,200 ft.

Terrain Difficulty Overall: Mild to Moderate

Land Coverage/Vegetation: Land cover includes 56% evergreen forest, 25% shrub/scrub and 12% grassland/herbaceous

Unit 51 Boundaries: Beginning at the intersection of United States Highway 64 and the eastern boundary of the Tierra Amarilla Grant, running south then west along the Tierra Amarilla Grant Boundary Line to its intersection with the Rio Chama, then south along the Rio Chama to its intersection with the Piedra Lumbre Grant Boundary Line, then northeast along the Piedra Lumbre Grant Boundary Line to its intersection with US 84 northwest of Abiquiu, then southeast along US 84 to its intersection with New Mexico Highway 554 east of Abiquiu, then northeast along NM 554 to its intersection with New Mexico Highway 111, then south along NM 111 to its intersection with US 285 north of Ojo Caliente, then northeast along US 285 to its intersection with US 64 at Tres Piedras, then west along US 64 to its intersection with the Tierra Amarilla Grant Boundary. The dividing line between GMUs 51A and 51B is US 84.

Lay of the Land in NM Unit 51

Terrain in GMU 51 NM

Most of this unit is composed of gently rolling mountains and mesas. The steepest terrain is mostly on the sides of ridges that rise above rivers and eroded creek drainages. The western boundary runs down the Chama River and encompasses the eastern part of the Chama River Wilderness. Sandstone cliffs loom above the river in places.

Vegetation in GMU Unit 51 NM

The main plants in this area are pinyon pines, junipers, wild grasses and various shrubs, including Gambel oak. From about 7,500-9,000 feet ponderosa pines can be found near creek bottoms, which are choked with willows and brush. Above 9,000 feet spruce and fir trees cover slopes, while the meadows have deep grass and sedges.

Access Points in NM GMU 51

Good gravel and dirt roads provide access to most areas. Some hunters think access is too good because they see so many other hunters on ATVs or in four-wheel-drive trucks. This unit is a mixture of private, BLM, state and Forest Service land and includes the eastern sector of the Chama River Wilderness.